The Dark Side of Shell Shell, Deterding, and Nazi Germany
Sources

Sources and Notes

This edition contains 351 notes. 70 currently include verified live links; the remaining notes are retained as archival citation trails.

The gallery contains 22 locally bundled images selected from the project archive.

NoteSectionCitationStatus
1IntroductionLink to shell.com webpage “The history of the Shell logo”Source 1
2IntroductionLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published 21 June 2014 by USA TODAY under the headline: “The 10 oldest company logos in the world.”Source 1
3IntroductionLink to 2013 CNNMoney/FORTUNE Global 500 article: “The 500 largest corporations in the world.”Archival citation only
4IntroductionLink to Shell webpage entitled: “SHELL GENERAL BUSINESS PRINCIPLES”Source 1
5IntroductionLink to a pdf of a ‘Legally privileged and Confidential” Shell internal email dated 11 March 2007.Archival citation only
6IntroductionLink to a pdf of a Shell internal email dated 6 June 2007Archival citation only
7IntroductionLink to "A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1: From Challenger to Joint Industry Leader 1890 -1939” by Joost Jonker & Luiten van Zanden.Archival citation only
8IntroductionLink to “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2: Powering the Hydrocarbon Revolution, 1939-1973” by Stephen Howarth & Joost Jonker.Archival citation only
9Key DatesInformation from Wikipedia article “Henri Deterding” as of 12 July 2014.Source 1
10Key DatesInformation from page 477 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
11Key DatesInformation from page 467 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
12Key DatesLink to Wikipedia article: “Adolf Hitler” - see section “Appointment as chancellor”Source 1
13Key DatesInformation from page 465 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”: “The Nazi regime which came to power in January 1933…”Archival citation only
14Key DatesInformation from page 477 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
15Key DatesAlmost verbatim extract from 469 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
16Key DatesInformation from page 469 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
17Key DatesVerbatim extract from 469 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
18Key DatesVerbatim extract from page 472 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
19Key DatesLink to shellnews.net webpage containing a New York Times article published on 26 October 1934 under the headline: “REICH OIL MONOPOLY SOUGHT BY DETERDING”Archival citation only
20Key DatesLink to Wikipedia article “Guus Kessler”Source 1
21Key DatesInformation from page 471 of “A History of Royal Dutch Sell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
22Key DatesInformation from page 477 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
23Key DatesVerbatim extract from page 478 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
24Key DatesInformation from page 464 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
25Key DatesInformation from page 473 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”: Text in italics is taken verbatim from page 473.Archival citation only
26Key DatesInformation from page 486 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
27Key DatesLink to Wikipedia article: “Winterhilfswerk”Source 1
28Key DatesInformation from page 483 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
29Key DatesLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing Daily Express article published 26 October 1936 under the headline: “Sir Henri Deterding, Oil King, To Resign”Source 1
30Key DatesLink to shellnews.net webpage containing The Times Obituary of Sir Henri Deterding published 6 February 1939Archival citation only
31Key DatesInformation from page 485 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
32Key DatesAlmost verbatim extract from page 483 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
33Key DatesLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published by The New York Times on 8 June 1937 under the headline: “Deterding to Distribute More Food in Germany”Source 1
34Key DatesSee Time Magazine review published 27 June 1938 about the relevant book under the headline: “Ruddy Old Gent: THE MOST POWERFUL MAN IN THE WORLD: THE LIFE OF SIR HENRI DETERDING—Glyn Roberts—Covici-Friede ($3).”:Archival citation only
35Key DatesInformation from page 474 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”: Text in italics is taken verbatim from page 474.Archival citation only
36Key DatesLink to shellnews.net webpage containing an article published by The New York Times on 5 February 1939 under the headline: “HENRI DETERDING DIES IN ST. MORITZ”Archival citation only
37Key DatesLink shellnews.net webpage containing an article by The Times published on 11 February 1939 under the headline: : “SIR HENRI DETERDING’S FUNERAL”Archival citation only
38Key DatesInformation from page 78 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2.”Archival citation only
39Key DatesInformation from page 22 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2”Archival citation only
40Key DatesInformation sourced from pages 93 to 99 inclusive of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell Appendices. Figures and Explanations, Collective Bibliography, and Index.”Archival citation only
41Key DatesLink to 38 pages, including page 490, from: “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
42Chapter 1: Royal Dutch Shell and the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article dated Saturday 1 March 1930 published by The Sandusky Star-Journal under the headline: “Rise of Europe’s Oil King to Power Closely Parallels Life Story of Elder Rockefeller.” In the second paragraph of the article, Deterding was described as “czar of the Royal Dutch Shell.”Archival citation only
43Chapter 1: Royal Dutch Shell and the NazisCount in 9 pages of the Military Tribunals document dated 6 December 1947 inclusive of the first page, which has the heading “MILITARY TRIBUNALS”: United States of America Against Krauch and Others. It is a 108 page pdf le and although compressed, still takes a few minutes to load.Archival citation only
44Chapter 1: Royal Dutch Shell and the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a YouTube.com video of a PBS TV Documentary adapted from Daniel Yergin’s book “The PRIZE: Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power. Published in 1992 by FREE PRESS ISBN 0-671-79932-0Archival citation only
45Chapter 1: Royal Dutch Shell and the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published on 3 April 1933 on page 16 of The Border Cities Star, under the headline: “Soviet Paper In Bid for U.S. Trade.” The article contains the claim: “Deterding orders-Hitler acts.”Archival citation only
46Chapter 2: The FuneralLink shellnews.net webpage containing an article by The Times published on 11 February 1939 under the headline: : “SIR HENRI DETERDING’S FUNERAL”Archival citation only
47Chapter 2: The FuneralInformation from page 490 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell Volume 1.”Archival citation only
48Chapter 2: The FuneralLink to shellnews.net webpage containing New York Times article “DETERDING HONORED BY NAZIS AT FUNERAL”: Published 11 February 1939Archival citation only
49Chapter 2: The FuneralExtract from page 188 of “A Century in Oil” by Stephen Howarth published in 1997 by Weidenfeld & Nicolson ISBN: 9780297822479Archival citation only
50Chapter 2: The FuneralLink to Wikipedia article “Erich Hilgenfeldt”Source 1
51Chapter 2: The FuneralLink to news.google.com webpage containing page 4 of the Meriden Record newspaper published 13 September 1935 under the headline: “Europe’s Oil Napoleon See Winner Over U.S. Rivals For World Trade As Ethiopian Concession Fades.” Quote is from first sentence of the article.Archival citation only
52Chapter 2: The FuneralLink to a shellnews.net webpage containing from a small article printed on page 4 of The Lethbridge Herald published Saturday 16 May 1936. Article states: “Lady Deterding, wife of Sir Henri Deterding, was granted a divorce at The Hague, Netherlands, on grounds of misconduct. The court will decide custody of the children June 16. Alimony has been arranged privately. Sir Henri Deterding K.B.E. was the principle founder of the Royal Dutch Petroleum Co, which operated oil wells in the Dutch East Indies. It merged later with the British Shell Oil Co., to form the Royal Dutch-Shell Co.”Archival citation only
53Chapter 2: The FuneralLink to money.cnn.com Fortune Global 500 webpage displaying rankings by revenue for 2013 with Royal Dutch Shell at No.1.Archival citation only
54Chapter 2: The FuneralLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published by the Daily Express on 16 April 1932 under the headline: “NEW ATTACK ON SIR H. DETERDING”Source 1
55Chapter 2: The FuneralInformation from page 469 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1.”Archival citation only
56Chapter 2: The FuneralInformation from page 78 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2.”Archival citation only
57Chapter 2: The FuneralInformation from page 84 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell Volume 2.”Archival citation only
58Chapter 2: The FuneralInformation from page 490 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell Volume 1.”Archival citation only
59Chapter 2: The FuneralLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage entitled Sir Henri Deterding described by Hitler as a ‘great friend of the germans’ - containing article published by The Glasgow Herald on 1 October 1940 under the headline: SON OF “NAZIS’ FRIEND” MISSINGArchival citation only
60Chapter 2: The FuneralLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing article published by the Daily Express on 1 October 1040 under the headline: “Naval officer son of oil king missing”Source 1
61Chapter 2: The FuneralLink to shellnews.net webpage containing an article published by THE LETHBRIDGE HERALD on Friday, 4 October, 1940, stating: “LONDON-Lieut. Henri Deterding, son of the late oil king, Sir Henri Deterding, is a prisoner of war, the admiralty informed his wife at her Daventry home today. Lieut. Deterding previously was reported missing while on active service with the eet air arm.”Archival citation only
62Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to shellnews.net webpage containing Boston Globe boston.com article published 19 November 2001 under the headline: “CLOAKED BUSINESS”Archival citation only
63Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to Time Magazine article published 11 January 1937 under the headline: “GERMANY: Petticoat Philanthropy”Archival citation only
64Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to shellnews.net webpage containing the book “THE SHELL THAT HIT GERMANY HARDEST” by P.G.A. Smith published by “SHELL” Marketing Co. LTD (believed to be in 1920). Nearly 100 pages, with many graphics, so takes some time to load.Archival citation only
65Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third Reichroyaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an Andrew Rowell article by The Guardian newspaper published 15 November, 1997, under the headline: “Unloveable Shell, the Goddess of oil”Source 1
66Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from an article published by The Times on 23 April 2003 under the headline: “A very British kind of scandal: why Shell is no Enron”: “When the British Shell company merged with Royal Dutch in 1906 it was soon dominated by a single despot, Henri Deterding, a brilliant trader who became increasingly autocratic and ended up a fervent admirer of Hitler.”Archival citation only
67Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from notes on page 61 of the book by Webster G. Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin “George Bush: The Unauthorised Biography” original edition 1992: Extract: “Confidential memorandum from U.S. embassy, Berlin, op. cit., chapter 2. Sir Henri Deterding was among the most notorious proNazis of the early war period.”: ISBN:0-943235-05-7Archival citation only
68Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to shellnews.net webpage containing New York Times article published 10 January 1946 under the headline: “Propaganda Success in Britain Vaunted by Rosenberg to Hitler”Archival citation only
69Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from Time Magazine article published 17 April 1933 under the headline: “GERMANY: Co-ordination”: “While still in Nazi good graces he went to London" called according to rumor by Sir Henri Deterding who was currying favor with Adolf Hitler in the hope of winning oil contracts for Royal Dutch-Shell.”Archival citation only
70Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to shellnews.net webpage containing New York Times book review by P. W. Wilson published 12 June 1938 under the headline: “Powerful Henri Deterding Who Rivals Standard Oil” He was described at the foot of the second column of the review as being: “pro-Nazi.”Archival citation only
71Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to shellnews.net webpage containing a New York Times review of a televised mini-series version of “The Prize,” a book by Daniel Yergin broadcast under the title ”The Epic of Oil, Catalyst Of Con ict.” The last sentence of paragraph 9 of the review: “It concentrates especially on the unlikely partnership, out of which was born Royal Dutch Shell, between Marcus Samuel, the Jew from the East End of London who became the Lord Mayor of London, and Henri Deterding, the dashing Dutch oil man who turned into a Nazi supporter in his old age.”Archival citation only
72Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from page 369 of the 1991 book “The Prize” by Daniel Yergin: "Sir Henri's word is law,"observed a British official in 1927. "He can bind the Board of the Shell without their knowledge and consent." : ISBN 0-671-79932-0Archival citation only
73Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to google news webpage containing an article published by the Meriden Record newspaper on 13 September 1935 under the headline: “Europe’s Oil Napoleon Seen Winner Over U.S. Rivals For World Trade As Ethiopian Concession Fades.”Archival citation only
74Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from an article published by The Times on 23 April 2003 under the headline: “A very British kind of scandal: why Shell is no Enron”: “When the British Shell company merged with Royal Dutch in 1906 it was soon dominated by a single despot, Henri Deterding, a brilliant trader who became increasingly autocratic and ended up a fervent admirer of Hitler.”Archival citation only
75Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from a Time Magazine review published 27 June 1938 under the headline: “Ruddy Old Gent: THE MOST POWERFUL MAN IN THE WORLD: THE LIFE OF SIR HENRI DETERDING— Glyn Roberts—Covici-Friede ($3).”: "Author Roberts thinks his backing of Hitler and his admiration for Mussolini are based on his hatred of Communism, which was born of frustration when he lost the oil of the Caucasus. And his second wife was a White Russian, his third a German."Archival citation only
76Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from page 478 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1:” “From Challenger to Joint Industry Leader 1890 -1939” by Joost Jonker & Luiten van Zanden published in the UK in 2007 by Oxford University Press.Archival citation only
77Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from a Fortune Magazine article published 4 August 1997 under the headline: “WHY IS THE WORLD'S MOST PROFITABLE COMPANY TURNING ITSELF INSIDE OUT? ROYAL DUTCH/SHELL LOOKED AT THE FUTURE AND DIDN'T LIKE THE VIEW. NOW IT IS CHANGING EVERYTHING FROM THE WAY ITS MANAGERS ACT TO THE WAY IT DOES BUSINESS.”Archival citation only
78Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from page 320 of “Who Financed Hitler,” a book authored by James and Suzanne Pool first published in Great Britain in 1979 by Macdonald and Jane’s Publishers Limited: ISBN 0 354 04395 1Archival citation only
79Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from page 475 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
80Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from page 476 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
81Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to shellnews.net webpage containing a New York Times article published 4 November 1934 under the headline: “PARIS PUSHES PLAN FOR STABLE EUROPE”Archival citation only
82Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichExtract from page 223 of a book by multiple authors: “Nazism: An Assault on Civilization”: Published by Harrison Smith and Robert Haas. New York. Full extract: “Then there is the League for Ukrainian Independence, of which Hetman Skoropadski, the successor of Simon Petlura, is the chief, Alfred Rosenberg, Hitler's chief of intrigue the patron, and Messrs. Coty, Deterding and Rothermere the nanciers.”Archival citation only
83Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichFrom page 478 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”: Full extract: “From September 1935, the German Foreign Of ce seconded one of its staff to Deterding as a personal assistant for political matters.” A description of Sir Henri Deterding:Archival citation only
84Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published on page 3 of the The Glasgow Herald on 1 October 1940 under the headline:’ SON OF “NAZIS FRIEND” MISSING.Archival citation only
85Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Daily Express page 3 article published 1 October 1940 under the headline: “Naval officer son of oil king missing”Source 1
86Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichHome page of shell.comArchival citation only
87Chapter 3: Ardent Supporter and Financier of the Third ReichLink to shellnews.net webpage containing copy of a webpage - “The early 20th century” from shell.com as of 15 September 2010.Archival citation only
88Chapter 4: “You Can Be Sure of Shell”…Link to YouTube.com video “Shell TV ad with Bing Crosby” uploaded 30 March 2010 by Ogilvy- Museum.Archival citation only
89Chapter 4: “You Can Be Sure of Shell”…Link to YouTube.com video “Michael Holliday: The Shell Song TV Advert” uploaded 2 November 2008Archival citation only
90Chapter 4: “You Can Be Sure of Shell”…Link to royaldutchshellplc.com article dated 31 March 2011 under the headline: “YOU CAN BE SURE OF SHELL: The biggest con dence trick in history”Archival citation only
91Chapter 4: “You Can Be Sure of Shell”…Link to royaldutchshellplc.com article published 14 March 2008 under the headline: “The Guardian: Unloveable Shell, the Goddess of Oil”Source 1
92Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Daily Express article published 26 October 1936 under the headline “Sir Henri Deterding, Oil King, To Resign”Source 1
93Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published by The Salt Lake Tribune on Tuesday 27 October 19936 under the headline: “Deterding to Resign As Royal Dutch Shell Head”Archival citation only
94Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementSource: Lists of Royal Dutch Shell Executives/Directors pages 93 to 98: “A History of Royal Dutch Shell” Appendices. Figures and Explanations, Collective Bibliography, and Index (Volume 4)Archival citation only
95Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementLink to shellnews.net webpage containing Obituary published by The Times newspaper on 6 February 1939: “Sir Henri Deterding Obituary”Archival citation only
96Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementExtract from page 485 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume1”Archival citation only
97Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementName mentioned repeatedly in “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume1”Archival citation only
98Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementInformation from page 465 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume1”Archival citation only
99Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementInformation from page 467 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
100Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementInformation from page 473 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
101Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementInformation from page 473 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
102Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementInformation from page 474 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
103Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementFrom page 17, Fluid Catalytic Cracking: Science and Technology: John S. Magee (Author, Editor) Maurice M., Jr. Mitchell (Editor) (Amazon Page).Archival citation only
104Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementInformation from the back cover of “Hell’s Cartel: IG Farben and the Making of Hitler’s War Machine” by Diarmuid Jeffreys published in 2008 by Metropolitan Books Henry Holt and Company, LLC.Archival citation only
105Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementInformation from the Wikipedia article: “The Holocaust“.Archival citation only
106Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article: “Evidence that Royal Dutch Shell nanced fascist death squads”Source 1
107Chapter 5: Shell support for Nazis continued after Deterding retirementLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a 1938 photograph of J.E.F. de Kok.Archival citation only
108Chapter 6: Royal Dutch Shell Anti-SemitismFrom page 481 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell Volume 1.”Archival citation only
109Chapter 6: Royal Dutch Shell Anti-SemitismLink to royaldutchshellgroup.com webpage showing photograph of the Swastika flag flying on the classic Dutch facade of the head office of Royal Dutch Petroleum, 30 Carel van Bylandtlaan, The Hague, during the Nazi occupation of the in World War II (Image From Database Hague Municipal)Archival citation only
110Chapter 6: Royal Dutch Shell Anti-SemitismInformation from page 469 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
111Chapter 6: Royal Dutch Shell Anti-SemitismInformation from page 469 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
112Chapter 6: Royal Dutch Shell Anti-SemitismInformation from page 82 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2”Archival citation only
113Chapter 6: Royal Dutch Shell Anti-SemitismInformation from page 32 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2” (Nazi sympathizers)Archival citation only
114Chapter 6: Royal Dutch Shell Anti-SemitismInformation from page 82 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2” (collaboration)Archival citation only
115Chapter 6: Royal Dutch Shell Anti-SemitismInformation from page 84 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2”Archival citation only
116Chapter 6: Royal Dutch Shell Anti-SemitismInformation from page 86 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2”Archival citation only
117Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisInformation from pages 481 and 482, “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume1”Archival citation only
118Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisMilitary Tribunals Document from the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials. This document United States of America Against Krauch and Others (Case VI). Part 1. See index page and page marked as “14.” “Krauch” is Professor Dr. Carl Krauch, head of a section at I.G. Farben later given key roles in the German government. See page marked “23”Archival citation only
119Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to pdf of an Associated Press report published by the New York Times on 18 April 1932Archival citation only
120Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisEvidence from Dutch Newspaper “Limburger Koerier”. The quoted text printed in red and associated receipt and newspaper article are all displayed on page 480 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell Volume 1”Archival citation only
121Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to Wikipedia article: “Adolf Hitler” - see section “Appointment as chancellor”Source 1
122Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisInformation from page 470 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
123Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to shellnews.net webpage containing a number of pages, including pages 22, 23, 46, 47, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92 and 93 from the book “Hitler As Frankenstein” published by Wisart & Co in 1933.Archival citation only
124Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to Wikipedia article “Johannes Steele”Source 1
125Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing page 4 of Stevens Point Daily Journal published Friday, 1 December 1933 and the article: “Ex-Nazi Member ‘Opens’ Mystery of Hitler Finances”Archival citation only
126Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to shellnews.net webpage containing preliminary pages and page 114 from a book by Edgar Mower first published in 1933 by Penguin Books under the title: “GERMANY PUTS THE CLOCK BACK”Archival citation only
127Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from page 99 of the book published in 1934 “The Second World War” authored by Johannes Steel.Archival citation only
128Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article “The Second World War by Johannes Steel” published by The Daily Gleaner newspaper on Thursday 8 November 1934Source 1
129Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to shellnews.net webpage containing pdf copy of the publication by Quincy Howe published in 1934 by Robert M McBride and Company in USA under the title: “WORLD DIARY 1929 - 1934”Archival citation only
130Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published on page 2 of The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser on 15 December 1934 under the headline “Petrol Monopoly”Archival citation only
131Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published by The Port Arthur News Editorial page (page 4) on 13 January, 1935 under the headline: Sidelights on Foreign Affairs”Archival citation only
132Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Associated Press article published Monday 11 February 1935 on page 5 of The Titusville (PA.) Herald under the headline: “Oil Interests Are Worried”Archival citation only
133Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to google.com search webpage containing an article published on page 4 of the Meriden Record on 13 September 1935 under the headline “Europe’s Oil Napoleon Seen Winner Over U.S. Rivals For World Trade As Ethiopian Concession Fades”Archival citation only
134Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing 53. Also Google translation.Archival citation only
135Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing text of an article published 28 December 1936 by The Advertiser newspaper in Adelaide Australia under the headline: “ UNEXPECTED AID FOR GERMANY”Source 1
136Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing copy of original article published on 28 December 1936 by The Nation: Dutch State and literary newspaper.Archival citation only
137Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing copy of original article published 29 December 1936 by The Scotsman newspaper.Archival citation only
138Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing copy of original article published 29 December 1936 by The Manchester Guardian newspaper.Archival citation only
139Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to shellnews.net webpage containing a copy of an article published by The Times newspaper on 30 December 1936 under the headline: “Dutch Help For Germany.”Archival citation only
140Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing am article published on page 11 of The Straights Times on 30 December 1936 under the headline; “Sir Henri Deterding And The Nazis”Source 1
141Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a copy of an article published on 30 December 1936 by the San Antonio Express newspaper under the headline: “DUTCH SHELL HEAD TO BUY DUTCH FARM PRODUCTS FOR GERMANY.”Archival citation only
142Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing news summary text of an article published 30 December 1936 by The Argus newspaper in Melbourne Australia.Archival citation only
143Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing text of an article published 31 December 1936 by The Advertiser newspaper in Adelaide Australia under the headline: “DUTCHMANS GIFT TO GERMANY”Archival citation only
144Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing text of an article published on page 10 of The Sydney Morning Herald on 31 December 1936 under the headline: “SIR HENRI DETERDING’S CAMPAIGN”Source 1
145Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Reuters report published on page 1 of The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser on 31 December 1936 under the headline: “SIR HENRI DETERDING EXPLAINS BIG GIFT TO AID GERMANY”Archival citation only
146Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from the book “Hitler, Volume 1” by Konrad Heiden published by Eugen Prager in 1936Archival citation only
147Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from The Aryan Path, Volume 7, Issue 6: Indian Institute of World Culture: Theosophy Co (India) Ltd 1936Archival citation only
148Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from an article published by Time Magazine on Monday 11 January 1937 under the headline: GERMANY: Petticoat Philanthropy”Archival citation only
149Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisEntry in the diary of Joseph Goebbels made on 12 January 1937: Elke Fröhlich: The Diaries of Joseph Goebbels, all fragments, Munich, New York, London, Paris 1987, Part 1, Volume 3, page 8Archival citation only
150Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to Google translated Wikipedia article “Deterding” Then click on “Winter Relief” link within last bullet point in section “Financial support of National Socialism”: Extracts as of 9 July 2014.Archival citation only
151Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisSee Wikipedia article “Erich Hilgenfeldt”Source 1
152Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing text of an article on page 23 of The Advertiser Newspaper (Adelaide) published on Saturday 23 January 1937Archival citation only
153Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published by The New York Times on 8 June 1937 under the headline: “Deterding to Distribute More Food in Germany”Source 1
154Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a New York Times article published 31 December 1935 under the headline: “DETERDING AIDS REICH AS WAY TO BAR REDS”Source 1
155Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtracts from the book “The most powerful man in the world: The Life of Sir Henri Deterding”: By Glyn Roberts: Published in June 1938 by Covici Friede Publishers, New York ISBN 0-88355-301-5Archival citation only
156Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to pdf of a New York Times book review by P.W. Wilson of “The Most Powerful Man in the World” by Glyn Roberts published 12 June 1938 published under the headline: “Powerful Henri Deterding Who Rivals Standard Oil”Archival citation only
157Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to pdf of an A.F.P. book review of the Glyn Roberts biography of Sir Henri Deterding - “The Most Powerful Man in the World” - published on Sunday 12 June 1938 by The Milwaukee Journal under the headline: “Sir Henri Deterding Is the Arch-Villain in This Biography”:Archival citation only
158Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a book review of the Glyn Roberts biography of Sir Henri Deterding - “The Most Powerful Man in the World” - published on Sunday 12 June 1938 by The Galveston Daily News under the headline: “BIG OILMAN” A leftist Life of Sir Henri Deterding of Royal Dutch Shell”Archival citation only
159Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to shellnews.net webpage containing extract from a 1939 review of the Glyn Roberts book “The Most Powerful Man in thee World: Sir Henri Deterding” published in June 1938.Archival citation only
160Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to shellnews.net webpage containing an extract from page 51 of the book “ARMIES OF SPIES” by JOSEPH GOLLOMB published by THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, NEW YORK, IN 1939Archival citation only
161Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an extract from page 21 of an article headline:“FIFTH COLUMN”Archival citation only
162Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from page 350 of The book “War in the Twentieth Century”: By Willard Waller:. Publisher: Dryden Press. Publication: New York: 1940.Archival citation only
163Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to amazon.com webpage containing information about the book “Collected Works of Michal Kalecki: Volume VI: Studies in Applied Economics” by Michal Kalecki, Jerzy Osiatynski 1927-1941Archival citation only
164Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from the book “PATENTS FOR HITLER” by Günter Reimann Copyright 1942 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY RICHARD CLAY AND COMPANY, LTD., BUNGAY, SUFFOLK. See also Guenter Reimann obituary published in the guardian newspaper 1 March 2005Archival citation only
165Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to shellnews.net webpage containing a review by Conrad Rank of a book authored by reporter Marquis Child’s, entitled: “I WRITE FROM WASHINGTON”.Archival citation only
166Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to shellnews.net webpage containing extract pages from The Book “Way for America” by Alexander Laing Published in 1943 by Duell, Sloan and Peace: 378 pagesArchival citation only
167Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from the book “Maxim Litvinoff: Arthur Upham Pope”: Published by L B Fisher in 1943: 530 pagesArchival citation only
168Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from the book “The Gentleman Talk of Peace” By William B Ziff: Published by Macmillan Company in 1944: Length 530 pagesArchival citation only
169Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to pdf of a New York Times article published 19 October 1945 under the headline : “U.S. FIRMS FUELED GERMANY FOR WAR”Archival citation only
170Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from the book “The Plot against the Peace: A Warning to the Nation!”: By Michael Sayers and Albert E. Kahn. Publisher: Dial. New York. Publication Year: 1945.Archival citation only
171Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom The New York Times article: “Propaganda Success in Britain Vaunted by Rosenberg to Hitler”: 10 January 1946Archival citation only
172Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “Earth Could Be Fair: A Chronicle”: By Pierre Van Paassen: Published by The Dial Press. New York. Publication Year: 1946.Archival citation only
173Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “THE LIFE AND DEATH OF THE LUFTWAFFE”: By Werner Baumbach first published in 1949. Translated into English in 1960. See also article “Adolf Hitler thanks Sir Henri Deterding for donation of a million reichs-marks.”Archival citation only
174Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “Tycoons & Tyrant”: By Louis P. Lochner. Published in 1954 by Henry Regnery Company in Chicago.Archival citation only
175Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “German-French Unity, Basis for European Peace.” By Hermann Lutz:. Publisher: H. Regnery Co: Chicago. Publication Year: 1957Archival citation only
176Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “The Gestapo: a history of horror”: By Jacques Delarue: Publisher Morrow, Published 1964 – History – 384 pagesArchival citation only
177Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing extracts from the book “THE SEVEN SISTERS: THE GREAT OIL COMPANIES AND THE WORLD THEY MADE”: By Anthony Sampson: 1975Archival citation only
178Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtracts from the book “WHO FINANCED HITLER” (The Secret Funding of Hitler’s Rise to Power) 1919-1933. By James E. Pool III and Suzanne Pool: Published in 1979 by Macdonald and Jane’s Publishers Limited: ISBN 0 354 04395 1Archival citation only
179Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to shell.com webpage headlined “Our history”Archival citation only
180Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtracts from the book “The Windsor Secret - New Revelations of The Nazi Connection”: By Sir Peter Allen: Published in 1983 by Stein and Day, New York. Originally published in the UK as “The Crown and the Swastika.”Archival citation only
181Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to Google webpage containing searched information from Annual, Volumes 19-20: ͡ ͡ a͡ na evreite v Narodna republika Bŭlgariia. Obshtestvena kulturno-prosvetna organizatsii ͡ TSentralno rŭkovodstvo: Published 1984Archival citation only
182Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “The Blood of His Servants”: By Malcolm C. MacPherson: Published by The New York Times Book Co in 1984.Archival citation only
183Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from page 325 of an Intercontinental press publication in 1985Archival citation only
184Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from page 129 of the book “Toward an American Revolution: Exposing the Constitution and Other Illusions”: By Jerry Fresia: Published by South End Press, Boston, in 1988.Archival citation only
185Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtracts from the book “The Prize” By Daniel Yergin published in 1992 by FREE PRESS ISBN 0-671-79932-0Archival citation only
186Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from page 97 of the book: “The Mexican petroleum industry in the twentieth century”: By Jonathan Charles Brown, Alan Knight: 352 pages: Publisher: University of Texas Press (1 Jun 1992) Language English: ISBN-10: 0292765339: ISBN-13: 978-0292765337Archival citation only
187Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from the book “George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography”: By Webster G. Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin: published by Executive Intelligence Review 1992 ISBN: 0-943235-05-7Archival citation only
188Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from page 83 from the book “A CENTURY OF WAR”: “ANGLO-AMERICAN OIL POLITICS AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER”: by William Engdahl first published in 1992 by Pluto PressArchival citation only
189Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisNew York Times: Review/Television; The Epic Of Oil, Catalyst Of Con ict: published 11 January 1993: Review by Walter Goodman of the PBS TV documentary based on the book “The Prize” by Daniel Yergin.Archival citation only
190Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article published 23 June 2014 under the headline “Film of Royal Dutch Founder Sir Henri Deterding giving a Nazi salute.”Archival citation only
191Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisNew York Times article published 25 August 1933 under the headline: “J.P. Morgan Denies Giving Any Sums to Nazis; Accused With Others in Book by a German.”Archival citation only
192Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from page 229 of the book “The Trial of the Germans: An account of the Twenty-two Defendants before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg:” By Eugene Davidson: Pub. Date: October 1997: Publisher: University of Missouri Press: ISBN-13: 9780826211392: ISBN: 0826211399Archival citation only
193Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from page 187 of the book “A Century In Oil”: The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company 1897-1937” By Stephen Howarth, published in 1997 by Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.Archival citation only
194Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article by Andrew Rowell published on 15 November 1997 by The Guardian newspaper under the headline: “Unloveable Shell, the Goddess of Oil”Source 1
195Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an extract from an article published by The Observer: Oil behemoth that must evolve: 20 December 1998 (Page 34)Archival citation only
196Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from the book “DOING BUSINESS WITH THE NAZIS”: Author Neil Forbes: First published in 2000 in Great Britain by Frank Cass Publishers: ISBN 978-0-7146-8168-9Archival citation only
197Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing information from the book by F. William Engdahl “Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order” published 21 February, 2001 by edition.engdahl ISBN-10: 3981326326.Archival citation only
198Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “Hidden Agenda: How the Duke of Windsor Betrayed the Allies”: By Martin Allen: Publisher M. Evans and Co., Published 2002: Length 342 pagesArchival citation only
199Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to Google Books webpage containing search information from page 34 of the book “Fathoming the Holocaust: A Social Problems Approach”: by Ronald J. Berger Published in 2002Archival citation only
200Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to a shellnews.net webpage containing a review by T.A.B. Corley of the book “Sir Henri Deterding and Royal Dutch-Shell: Changing Control of World Oil 1900-1940” by PAUL HENDRIX: (Bristol: Bristol Academic Press, 2002. Copyright 2003 Frank Cass & Company Ltd.Archival citation only
201Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtracts from the book “The Hitler/Hess deception: British intelligence’s best-kept secret of the Second World War”: Published by HarperCollins, 2003: 324 pagesArchival citation only
202Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “The Weimar Republic”: By Eberhard Kolb (Translated by P. S. Falla and R. J. Park): Published by Routledge in London. 2005.Archival citation only
203Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “Energy for the 21st Century: A Comprehensive Guide to Conventional and Alternative Sources”: By Roy L. Nersesian: 402 pages Publisher: M.E. Sharpe (15 Dec 2006) ISBN-I0: 0765613239 ISBN-13: 978-0765613233Archival citation only
204Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtract from a published review of F. William Engdahl's book “A Century of War” by Stephen Lendman of Global Research: Published 12 February 2008Archival citation only
205Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisExtracts from pages 48 and 49 of the book “The Nazi Hydra in America: Suppressed History of a Century: Wall Street and the Rise of the Fourth Reich,” authored by Glen Yeadon and John Hawkins, published by Progressive Press in October 2008.Archival citation only
206Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “Shadow Rulers: The Euro-American Trojan Horse”: By Ernest Millington:Archival citation only
207Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article published 23 April 1998Archival citation only
208Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom the book “Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler”: By Antony Cyril Sutton: 220 pages: Publisher: Clairview Books (5 Nov 2010): Language English • ISBN-IO: 1905570279: ISBN-13: 978-1905570270Archival citation only
209Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisFrom Fortune Magazine, an article by Christian Stadler “5 ways to keep your company alive”: Published 7 March 2011.Archival citation only
210Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisShell funded adverts in a Nazi Newspaper, Volkischer Beobachter. Extract from Page 478 “A History of Royal Dutch Shell Volume 1”Archival citation only
211Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisUndated article from a French publication “Cyrano” reporting on the Funeral of Sir Henri Deterding (translated from French to English). Headline: “Deterding, the nancier of Hitler”Archival citation only
212Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisCartoon from the archive of the International Institute of Social History – headline: “TEGEN OORLOG EN FASCISME”Archival citation only
213Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisLink to Wikipedia article “Reichstag re”Archival citation only
214Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisCartoon from the archive of the International Institute of Social History – headline: “VAN DER LUBBE’S MEDEPLIGHTIGEN”Archival citation only
215Chapter 7: Evidence of Deterding/Shell financial support for the NazisPetroleum Argus FSU Energy published 27 October 2006: “Shell weighs its options.”: See also Johnson’s Russia List/Interfax article published November 2006: “Russian Ministry Says Sakhalin Energy Measures on Environment Unsatisfactory”Archival citation only
216Chapter 8: Deterding support for Nazi StormtroopersLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing photograph of a “Brownshirt”Archival citation only
217Chapter 8: Deterding support for Nazi StormtroopersLink to Wikipedia article: “Sturmabteilung” aka “Brownshirts”Source 1
218Chapter 8: Deterding support for Nazi StormtroopersLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing pages from “The Nuremberg Trial” by Joe J. Heydecker and Johannes Leeb, originally published in German and later translated into English by R. A. Downie. (“A HISTORY OF NAZI GERMANY AS REVEALED THROUGH THE TESTIMONY AT NUREMBERG”) Published by Greenwood Press, 1975: ISBN 0837181313, 9780837181318: 398 pagesArchival citation only
219Chapter 8: Deterding support for Nazi StormtroopersInformation from royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a New York Times articled published 26 October 1934 under the headline “REICH OIL MONOPOLY SOUGHT BY DETERDING”Source 1
220Chapter 8: Deterding support for Nazi StormtroopersLink to shellnews.net webpage containing the entire book “The Secret War: The War for Oil”: By Frank C. Hanighen & Anton Zischka, published in London by George Routledge & Sons: 1935: Note webpage does take some time to load, even though the le is compressed. See page 99 of 123.Archival citation only
221Chapter 9: Shell collaborated in the Nazi annexation of Austria and CzechoslovakiaLink to Wikipedia article Rhenania-OssagArchival citation only
222Chapter 9: Shell collaborated in the Nazi annexation of Austria and CzechoslovakiaLink to shellnews.net webpage containing page 78 from “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2.Archival citation only
223Chapter 9: Shell collaborated in the Nazi annexation of Austria and CzechoslovakiaLink to Wikipedia Rhenania-Ossag articleArchival citation only
224Chapter 9: Shell collaborated in the Nazi annexation of Austria and CzechoslovakiaLink to Wikipedia article “Anschluss”Source 1
225Chapter 9: Shell collaborated in the Nazi annexation of Austria and CzechoslovakiaLink to Wikipedia article “Nazi Germany”Source 1
226Chapter 9: Shell collaborated in the Nazi annexation of Austria and CzechoslovakiaLink to Wikipedia article “Austria”Source 1
227Chapter 9: Shell collaborated in the Nazi annexation of Austria and CzechoslovakiaLink to Wikipedia article “Wehrmacht”Source 1
228Chapter 9: Shell collaborated in the Nazi annexation of Austria and CzechoslovakiaLink to Wikipedia article “German occupation of Czechoslovakia”Source 1
229Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Wikipedia article “IG Farben”Source 1
230Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenExtract from Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team: I.G. Farbenindustrie AG German Industry and the HolocaustArchival citation only
231Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenInformation sourced from pages as indicated of TRIALS OF WAR CRIMINALS BEFORE THE NUERNBERG MILITARY TRIBUNALS VOLUME VII “THE I.G. FARBEN CASE” OCTOBER 1946APRIL 1949: PUBLISHED BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1953: Some 1,616 pages, so can take several minutes to download.Archival citation only
232Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Google Books search results webpage Deutsche Gasolin A.G., Hamburg by W.H. Thomas and J.G. Withers, publication by British Intelligence Objectives Sub-Committee, 1945. Shows Royal Dutch - Shell co. was a partner in Deutsche Gasolin A.G. alongside Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey and I.G. Farbenindustrie.Archival citation only
233Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to a shellnews.net webpage containing an article published in The New York Times on 19 October 1945 under the headline: “U.S. FIRMS FUELED GERMANY FOR WAR”Archival citation only
234Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Wikipedia article “IG Farben” containingSource 1
235Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Military Tribunals document from Nuremberg War Crimes Trials. See the next page after the page marked “38”Archival citation only
236Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Military Tribunals document from Nuremberg War Crimes Trials. See page marked “27”Archival citation only
237Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to pro t-over-life.org webpage containing pdf: REPORT ON THE INVESTIGATION OF I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE A.G. prepared by a US Military Government division in Germany, November 1945. See page marked 6. Takes a few minutes to download.Archival citation only
238Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to pro t-over-life.org webpage containing pdf: REPORT ON THE INVESTIGATION OF I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE A.G. prepared by a US Military Government division in Germany, November 1945. See page marked 7. Takes a few minutes to download document.Archival citation only
239Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to pro t-over-life.org webpage containing official transcript/record of the IG Farben Trial at Nuremberg: August/Sept 1947, Court 1, Case 6.: 391 pages. Takes a few minutes to download.Archival citation only
240Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Yale Law School website containing document: Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Volume 3. Tuesday, 11 December 1945. From page 404Archival citation only
241Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Time Magazine webpage published 24 December 1945 under the headline “Cartels: Gulliver, Bound but Sturdy”Archival citation only
242Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to a shellnews.net webpage containing a newspaper article published in The Times on 6 May 1947 under the headline: “War Record of I.G. Farben”Archival citation only
243Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Daily Telegraph article “Slave labourers given owers and £3,000 each” published 23 June 2001Archival citation only
244Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenExtract from page 345 of “The Prize”: By Daniel Yergin, published 1991 by Free Press.Archival citation only
245Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenExtract from a Time Magazine article published Monday, 12 May, 1947, under the headline: “GOVERNMENT: Criminals All?”Archival citation only
246Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Wikipedia article “IG Farben Trial”Source 1
247Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenExtract from page 46 of “George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography”: By Webster G. Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin, published October 2004 by ProgressivePress.com: ISBN:0-943235-05-7Archival citation only
248Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenExtracts from an article published by The Times on 20 October 1965 under the headline: “Inspired Poetic View of a Ghastly Crime”Archival citation only
249Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to Wikipedia article “Leuna”Source 1
250Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article also published 26 October 2010: “Shell’s dilemma in denying death threats against its Corrib employees”Archival citation only
251Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to shellnews.net webpage containing Letters to The New York Times published 8 September 1973 including the letter: “The Synthetic-Gas Story”Archival citation only
252Chapter 10: Shell’s Business Partner I.G. FarbenLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a photograph of the Shell building in Berlin taken in 1936.Archival citation only
253Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to Google translated Wikipedia article Rhenaniastraße-Ossag (Rhenania-Ossag)Archival citation only
254Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourExtract from page 493 of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
255Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to a shellnews.net webpage containing a Google Translate article from a “blogger.de webpage posting on Sunday, 8 October 2006, with the sub-heading: “Robert Finn, lubricating oil in the Nazi economy…:” Scroll down to page 28 of 34. Updated article in German.Archival citation only
256Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to the United Stated Holocaust Memorial Museum websiteArchival citation only
257Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing Google Translation article about Fritz Sarne downloaded 30 October 2012Archival citation only
258Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to Los Angeles Times article published on 22 September 2000 under the headline: “The Secret (Insurance) Agent Men”Archival citation only
259Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to shellnews.net webpage containing a boston.com article by Mark Fritz published 19 November 2001 under the headline “CLOAKED BUSINESS”Archival citation only
260Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to shellnews.net webpage containing text and graphics from a class action statement published by US law rm COHEN, MILSTEIN, HAUSFIELD & TOLL P.L.L.C on 10 May 2004. Original can be viewed on WayBackMachine Internet archive webpageArchival citation only
261Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme concentration camp website containing information about woman forced to work at Rhenania Ossag (Shell) re nery.Archival citation only
262Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to Wikipedia article Neuengamme concentration camp, a German concentration camp established in 1938 by the SSArchival citation only
263Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to Google translation of a Wikipedia article “Synthetic fuel factory in Police”Archival citation only
264Chapter 11: Royal Dutch Shell and Nazi slave labourLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article “Royal Dutch Shell and slave labor”Source 1
265Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to Wikipedia article “Forced labour under German rule during World War II”Source 1
266Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing National Whirligig report published on the Editorial page 6 of The Bee newspaper in Danville VA, Tuesday 13 February, 1940. Search the article for “deterding”.Archival citation only
267Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a syndicated article published on page 8 of the Morning Avalanche newspaper on 15 February 1940Archival citation only
268Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2: See official announcement on page 30.Archival citation only
269Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2: See page 32Archival citation only
270Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 2: See page 78.Archival citation only
271Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to shellnews.net webpage containing a nal report by British Intelligence Objectives SubCommittee dated 1st - 31st October 1945 on RHENANIA OSSAG A.G. HAMBURG-GERMANY: FUELS AND LUBRICANTSArchival citation only
272Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to mop.de article “Wann wird diese Halle endlich umbenannt?” published 22 February 2007: Google translationArchival citation only
273Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to Google translation webpage for a German News website article published 11 March 2010: “Nazi as a name”Archival citation only
274Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to Google translation of a Zeit Online article from November 2010: “The Turner swastikas hang”Archival citation only
275Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing selection of Shell logos from 1900 to 1999.Archival citation only
276Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to shell.com webpage headlined “The beginnings”Archival citation only
277Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to home page of shell.com websiteArchival citation only
278Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to shell.com webpage headlined “The history of the Shell logo”Archival citation only
279Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to shell.com webpage headlined “100 years of the Pecten”Archival citation only
280Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an advert featuring a photograph of a Rhenania-Ossag installation displaying the Shell logoArchival citation only
281Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Rhenania-Ossag advertisementArchival citation only
282Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing extract pages from “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1: See page 470Archival citation only
283Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Rhenania-Ossag road map featuring the Shell logoArchival citation only
284Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing Shell logos used by Rhenania-Ossag.Archival citation only
285Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to Wikipedia article “Rhenania-Ossag”Archival citation only
286Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Rhenania-Ossag pam et from 1938 with the headline “Shell-Fuhrer”Archival citation only
287Chapter 12: Control of Royal Dutch Shell Companies in Nazi Occupied EuropeLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Rhenania-Shell branded item featuring the title: “SHELL POST”Archival citation only
288Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to archive.org Mein Kampf (1941) webpage of American LibrariesArchival citation only
289Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Adolf Hitler”Source 1
290Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Mein Kampf”Source 1
291Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to section of Wikipedia Meon Kampf article: “Reynal and Hitchcock translation"Archival citation only
292Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article “Extracts from Mein Kampf English Translation 1941”Source 1
293Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Wilhelmina of the Netherlands”Source 1
294Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Juliana of the Netherlands”Source 1
295Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld”Source 1
296Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to article published in The Telegraph on 5 March 2010 under the headline: Dutch Prince Berhard ‘was member of Nazi party’Archival citation only
297Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Beatrix of the Netherlands”Source 1
298Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to forbes.com article by John Pitman entitled “How Much Is Queen Elizabeth Worth?”: Published 26 June 2001.Archival citation only
299Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to an ft.com article by Matt Steinglass published 30 April 2013 under the headline: “Netherlands greets first king in 123 years”Archival citation only
300Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to an article by Harriet Alexander published 29 April 2013 by The Telegraph under the headline: “Willem-Alexander to become Europe's youngest king as Prince Charles watches on”Archival citation only
301Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to a Google Translation of a Wikipedia article “George Bell”Archival citation only
302Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to pages from a 1939 book by Joseph Gollomb “Armies of Spies” published by The Macmillan Company.Archival citation only
303Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing two pages from the book by Glyn Roberts “The most powerful man in the world: The Life of Sir Henri Deterding”: Published by Hyperion Press Inc in 1938.Archival citation only
304Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to a time.com article “GERMANY: Co-ordination” published 17 April 1933.Archival citation only
305Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to shellnews.net webpage containing the entire book “The Secret War: The War for Oil”: By Frank C. Hanighen & Anton Zischka, published in London by George Routledge & Sons: 1935: Note webpage does take some time to load, even though the le is compressed. See page 99 of 123.Archival citation only
306Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Alfred Rosenberg”Source 1
307Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Nazi Party”Source 1
308Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Adolf Hitler”Source 1
309Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Dietrich Eckart”Source 1
310Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “Nuremberg trials”Source 1
311Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to Wikipedia article “War crime”Source 1
312Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsFrom the book “WHO FINANCED HITLER” (The Secret Funding of Hitler’s Rise to Power) 1919-1933. By James E. Pool III and Suzanne Pool: Published in 1979 by Macdonald and Jane’s Publishers Limited: ISBN 0 354 04395 1Archival citation only
313Chapter 13: Nazi connectionsLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Daily Express article “Mystery Document in German Forgery Trial” published on 13 January 1930.Source 1
314Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to shellnews.net webpage containing an article published by The New York Times on 5 February 1939 under the headline: “HENRI DETERDING DIES IN ST. MORITZ” The article mentions the Cattle and farm products Sir Henri “presented” to Germany as his contribution to the ght against Bolshevism.Archival citation only
315Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to shellnews.net webpage containing page 4 from the San Antonio Express newspaper published Sunday, 5 February, 1939: See headline “Dutch Shell Head Dies in Holland”Archival citation only
316Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Daily Mirror article published 6 February 1939 under the headline “9s.-a-Week to Millions”Archival citation only
317Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Daily Express article published 6 February 1939 under the headline “Deterding millions in Germany”Source 1
318Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to a Reuters article published 2 December 2009 under the headline: “Shell critic says oil major targeting his website”Archival citation only
319Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to an article published on page 11 of the Daily Express on Monday 6 February 1939 under the headline “OIL KING MOVED HIS MILLIONS”Archival citation only
320Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an Obituary by The Montreal Gazette on page 14 of the edition published on 6 February 1939.Archival citation only
321Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article published Monday 6 February 1939 by The Oshkosh Northwestern under the headline “Rockefeller of Europe, Sir Henri Deterding Dies”Source 1
322Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published 7 February 1939 on page 4 go The Calgary Daily Herald under the headline “An Oil Napoleon”Archival citation only
323Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published on page 11 of the Daily Express under the headline “Oil king will be buried in Germany”Source 1
324Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a New York Times article published 7 February 1939 under the headline “DETERDING BURIAL PLANS”Source 1
325Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to shellnews.net webpage containing New York Times article “DETERDING HONORED BY NAZIS AT FUNERAL “: Published 11 February 1939Archival citation only
326Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to shellnews.net webpage containing an article published by The Times under the headline “SIR HENRI DETERDING’S FUNERAL” on 11 February 1939Archival citation only
327Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Daily Express article published 11 February 1937 under the headline “Hitler sends wreath”Source 1
328Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to time.com article published Monday 13 February 1939 under the headline “PETROLEUM: Royal Dutch Knight”Archival citation only
329Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published on page 3 of The Era, BRAFORD, PA, Tuesday, 7 March, 1939. Item in the fourth column under the heading “CAUSE”.Archival citation only
330Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to a royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article by James McMullin published 8 March 1939 by Twin Falls News, Idaho.Archival citation only
331Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a syndicated article by Walter Winchell published by The Milwaukee Sentinel on 16 March 1939Archival citation only
332Chapter 14: Media coverage of the death of Sir Henri DeterdingLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published on page 13 of the Daily Mirror on Monday, 20 March 1939, under the headline “£250,000 FOR A BABY”Source 1
333Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerInformation from pages 481 to 485 inclusive, of “A History of Royal Dutch Shell: Volume 1”Archival citation only
334Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerInformation from royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a New York Times articled published 26 October 1934 under the headline “REICH OIL MONOPOLY SOUGHT BY DETERDING”Source 1
335Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to Wikipedia article “Berchesgaden”Archival citation only
336Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to Wikipedia article “Berghof (residence)”Source 1
337Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article published on page 2 of The Montreal Gazette on 26 October 1934 under the headline: “Deterding Is Seeking Reich Oil Monopoly”Archival citation only
338Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing an article on page 6 World News published on 29 October 1934 by The Daily Gleaner under the headline “Reich Oil Monopoly Sought by Deterding”Source 1
339Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to shellnews.net webpage containing an article published 29 July 1934 under the headline “BRITAIN WILL BAR CREDITS TO REICH”Archival citation only
340Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to time.com article “GERMANY: Co-ordination” published Monday, 17 April, 1933Archival citation only
341Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to shellnews.net webpage containing a New York Times article published 9 May 1933 under the headline “HITLER ENVOY TALKS WITH BRITISH OFFICIAL” and a sub-headline “Rosenberg Sees Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs- Stay at Deterding Home”Archival citation only
342Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to google.com search webpage containing an article published on page 4 of the Meriden Record on 13 September 1935 under the headline “Europe’s Oil Napoleon Seen Winner Over U.S. Rivals For World Trade As Ethiopian Concession Fades”Archival citation only
343Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to Wikipedia article “Neville Chamberlain.” See section “Preliminary meetings”Source 1
344Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article “Adolf Hitler thanks Sir Henri Deterding for donation of a million reichs-marks”Source 1
345Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to Wikipedia article “Heinrich Himmler”Source 1
346Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to Wikipedia article “Carinhall”Source 1
347Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to royaldutchshellplc.com article “Royal Dutch Shell Nazi Secrets Part 1: The Funeral”Source 1
348Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to shellnews.net webpage containing New York Times article “DETERDING HONORED BY NAZIS AT FUNERAL “: Published 11 February 1939Archival citation only
349Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to ww2f.com discussion webpage for “Werner Baumbach”Archival citation only
350Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to November 2010 article on royaldutchshellplc.com “Royal Dutch Shell Nazi Secrets Part 3: Relationship continued after Deterding retirement”Source 1
351Chapter 15: Shell historians attempt to distance Deterding from HitlerLink to royaldutchshellplc.com webpage containing a Daily Express article published 28 October 1936 under the headline “Sir Henri Deterding, Oil King, To Resign”Source 1